Countries in the Upper-Middle-Income group include Botswana, Cape Verde, Gabon, MUS, Seychelles and South Africa.

Economies are divided according to 2010 GNI per capita, calculated using the World Bank Atlas method. Based on annual income, the four income groups are:

  • Low income, $1,005 or less
  • Lower middle income, $1,006 - $3,975
  • Upper middle income, $3,976 - $12,275
  • High income, $12,276 or more