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Importance of irrigated agriculture to the Ethiopian economy: capturing the direct net benefits of irrigation

Publication TypeReport
Year of Publication2009
AuthorsHagos, Fitsum; Makombe, Godswill; Namara, Regassa E.; Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele
Series TitleIWMI Research Report 128
Pages40
Date2009
PublisherInternational Water Management Institute
Key WordsIrrigated Farming; National Income; Economica Growth; Crops; Prices; Sensitivity Analysis; Crop Management; Irrigation Schemes; Ethiopia
AbstractIrrigation development has been identified as a means to stimulate economic growth and rural development in Ethiopia. However, little attempt has been made to quantify the contribution of irrigation to national income. Using data form selected irrigation schemes, representing samll, meduim and large-sclae schemes of modern or traditional typologies; the present coverage and planned growth of irrigation, actual and expected contributions of irrigation to the national economy were quantified following the approach of adjusted gross margin analysis. Our results show that irrigation yields 219.7% higher income compared to the rainfed system to agricultural GDP is estimated to be about 5.7 and 12% although irrigation covers anout 5 and 9% of the total cultivated land area, respectively.
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